Perimeter and Area

Topic: Geometry

a. Perimeter – Distance around a shape

Shape Formula
Square 4×side4 × \text{side}
Rectangle 2×(l+b)2 × (l + b)
Triangle a+b+ca + b + c
Circle 2πr2πr or πdπd

b. Area – Space inside a shape

 

Shape Formula
Square side2\text{side}^2
Rectangle l×bl × b
Triangle 12×b×h\frac{1}{2} × b × h
Circle πr2πr^2
Trapezium 12(a+b)h\frac{1}{2}(a + b)h